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Stainless Steel 304 / 304L Sheets & Plates Supplier, Stockist
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS is a leading supplier, stockist, and exporter of Stainless Steel 304 Sheets & Plates and Stainless Steel 304L Sheets & Plates in India and across global markets. We maintain a ready stock of SS 304 and SS 304L material in a wide range of sizes, thicknesses, and finishes to meet the exact demands of industries worldwide. Our SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates are sourced from world-renowned mills including Jindal Stainless Ltd., Outokumpu, POSCO, TISCO, Aperam, DKC Korea, NTK Japan, and leading European mills.
Steel and Alloys India Manufacturer & Fabricator, Importer, Stockholder, Stainless Steel Plates ASTM A240 TP 304, premier suppliers of bulk Stainless Steel Plates ASTM A240 TP 304. We Stock worldwide. Fast delivery guaranteed for every size Stainless Steel Plates ASTM A240 TP 304. ASTM A240 TP 304 Stainless Steel Sheets, largest range of Stainless Steel Plates 304 / 304L Stainless Steel Plates Suppliers in India. Stainless Steel 304 Sheets, SS 304 Plates, Stainless Steel 304L Sheets, SS 304L Plates, ASTM A240 SS 304 material, ASME SA240 SS 304L material, UNS S30400, UNS S30403, Werkstoff Nr. 1.4301, Werkstoff Nr. 1.4307, 18/8 stainless steel, and dual-certified 304 / 304L grade stainless steel products in India and worldwide.
What is Stainless Steel 304?
Stainless Steel 304 (UNS S30400 / Werkstoff Nr. 1.4301) is the most widely used and commonly available grade of austenitic stainless steel in the world. It is also referred to as “18/8 stainless steel” due to its chemical composition of approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. This combination of chromium and nickel gives SS 304 its outstanding corrosion resistance, formability, strength, and durability, making it one of the most versatile materials across a wide range of industrial, commercial, and residential applications.
SS 304 is non-magnetic in the annealed condition and cannot be hardened by heat treatment. Its strength can be improved by cold working. ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS supplies ASTM A240 Type 304 Stainless Steel Sheets and Plates that conform to international standards including ASME SA240, DIN EN 10088, JIS G4304, JIS G4305, and BS standards.
SS 304 vs SS 304L β Key Differences
Property | SS 304 | SS 304L |
UNS | S30400 | S30403 |
W.Nr. | 1.4301 | 1.4307 / 1.4306 |
Β Max Carbon | 0.08% | 0.03% |
Weldability | Good | Excellent |
Sensitization Risk | Moderate | Very Low |
Tensile Strength | Higher | Slightly Lower |
Post-Weld Annealing | May be required | Not required |
Dual Certification | Common | Common |
It is common for SS 304 and SS 304L to be stocked in dual-certified form, particularly in plates. Dual-certified material has chemical and mechanical properties that comply with both 304 and 304L specifications simultaneously. Such dual-certified product does not meet 304H specifications and may be unacceptable for high-temperature applications.
Chemical Composition
SS 304 Chemical Composition (ASTM A240)
Element | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Ni | P | S | N |
% | 0.08 max | 2.00 max | 0.75 max | 18.0β20.0 | 8.0β10.5 | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 0.10 max |
SS 304L Chemical Composition (ASTM A240)
Element | C | Mn | Si | Cr | Ni | P | S | N |
% | 0.03 max | 2.00 max | 0.75 max | 18.0β20.0 | 8.0β12.0 | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 0.10 max |
Mechanical Properties
SS 304 Mechanical Properties
- Tensile Strength: 515 MPa (min)
- Yield Strength (0.2% offset): 205 MPa (min)
- Elongation in 50mm: 40% (min)
- Hardness: 201 HB max / 92 HRB max / 210 HV max
SS 304L Mechanical Properties
- Tensile Strength: 485 MPa (min)
- Yield Strength (0.2% offset): 170 MPa (min)
- Elongation in 50mm: 40% (min)
- Hardness: 201 HB max / 92 HRB max / 210 HV max
Weight Calculation Formula for SS 304 Plate: Length (m) x Width (m) x Thickness (mm) x 7.93 = Weight in Kg
Specifications & Standards
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS supplies SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates as per the following international standards:
- ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 β Standard specification for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and general applications
- AMS 5513 β Aerospace material specification for 304 stainless steel sheet, strip, and plate
- AMS 5511 β Aerospace material specification for 304L stainless steel
- DIN EN 10088 β European standard for stainless steels
- JIS G4304 / G4305 β Japanese standard for hot and cold rolled stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip
- BS, IS, and GB standards available on request
Available Forms, Sizes & Dimensions
Stainless Steel 304 / 304L Sheets
- Thickness: 0.2 mm to 6 mm
- Width: 1000 mm, 1219 mm (48 inch), 1500 mm, 1800 mm, 2000 mm, 2500 mm
- Length: 2500 mm, 3000 mm, 5000 mm, 6000 mm, or cut to size
Stainless Steel 304 / 304L Plates
- Thickness: 6 mm to 100 mm
- Width: Up to 2500 mm (60 inch available)
- Length: Up to 6000 mm, or as per requirement
Other Forms Available
SS 304 and SS 304L material is also available as coils, foils, shim sheets, chequered plates, perforated sheets, circles / blanks, strips, and slit coils. Custom sizes, laser cutting, plasma cutting, water jet cutting, shearing, and slitting are available on request.
Surface Finish Options
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS provides SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates in the following finishes:
- No. 1 Finish β Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled (HR / 1D)
- No. 2D Finish β Cold Rolled, Dull Finish
- No. 2B Finish β Cold Rolled, Smooth and Reflective (most common and widely used)
- No. 4 Finish β Brushed / Satin Finish
- No. 6 Finish β Matte / Dull Satin
- No. 8 Finish β Mirror / BA (Bright Annealed) Finish
- 8K Mirror Finish
- Hairline Finish
- Bead Blasted Finish
- Plastic (PVC) Coated Sheets β available in both 2B and mirror finish
- Checkered / Diamond Plate Finish
Hardness Options: Soft, Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard
Key Features & Properties of SS 304 / 304L
- Excellent corrosion resistance to atmospheric conditions, water, food acids, organic chemicals, dyestuffs, and a wide range of industrial chemicals
- Outstanding resistance to most oxidizing acids including nitric acid and acetic acid
- Non-magnetic in the annealed condition
- Not hardenable by heat treatment; strength increased by cold working
- Excellent formability β outstanding drawing, forming, and deep drawing properties
- Easy to fabricate, roll form, spin, and stamp
- Superior weldability, especially SS 304L (low carbon β minimizes carbide precipitation)
- Good cryogenic toughness at low temperatures
- Good high-temperature oxidation resistance up to approximately 870Β°C in intermittent service
- Good cleanability and hygienic properties, ideal for food and pharmaceutical industries
- Excellent surface finish and aesthetic appeal
- Long service life and dimensional accuracy
- Cost-effective compared to higher alloyed grades such as SS 316 / 316L
Industries & Applications
Stainless Steel 304 Sheet & Plate Applications
SS 304 Sheets and Plates are among the most widely used materials across virtually every major industry:
- Food Processing Industry β food preparation equipment, dairy equipment, storage vessels, conveyor systems, kitchen benchtops, sinks, commercial refrigeration, bakery equipment
- Chemical Industry β chemical processing vessels, reactors, pipelines, heat exchangers, condensers, storage tanks
- Pharmaceutical Industry and Biochemistry β sterile equipment, process tanks, blending vessels, clean room components
- Oil and Gas Industry β oil refinery equipment, pressure vessels, flanges, fittings
- Paper and Pulp Industry β digesters, bleaching equipment, storage tanks
- Power Plants β nuclear reactor components, steam generator parts, pressure vessels
- Water Treatment Plants β filtration equipment, storage and process tanks, pipelines
- Architecture and Construction β cladding panels, facades, roofing, decorative trims, structural components, handrails, elevator panels
- Automotive Industry β exhaust systems, trim parts, structural components
- Textile Industry β equipment exposed to bleach and chemical solutions
- Sugar Industry β evaporators, storage tanks, process equipment
- Aerospace Industry β structural and general-purpose components (AMS 5513)
- Marine Industry β moderate marine environments, boat fittings, dock hardware
- Medical and Healthcare β surgical instruments, medical devices, hospital furniture
- Household and Consumer Goods β kitchen appliances, cutlery, sinks, washing machine drums, cookware
Stainless Steel 304L Sheet & Plate Applications
SS 304L Sheets and Plates are specifically preferred in:
- Heavily welded fabrications where post-weld annealing is not possible
- Dairy, beverage, brewing, and food processing equipment where hygiene and sterilization are critical
- Heat exchangers and condensers requiring weld-friendly material
- Chemical processing equipment handling acidic, nitric, and citrus acid environments
- Pharmaceutical and biochemistry plants requiring cleanable and corrosion-resistant surfaces
- Cryogenic equipment and vessels operating at very low temperatures
- Pressure vessels and storage tanks fabricated by welding
- Parts handling organic and inorganic chemical compounds, dyestuffs, refined oils, and solvents
- Architectural decorative trim and panels
- Scientific and research equipment
Why Choose ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS?
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS is a trusted name among SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates suppliers and stockists in India. Here is why clients across industries and countries rely on us:
- Large Ready Stock β Immediate availability of SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates across all thicknesses, widths, and finishes
- Global Export Capability β Supplying to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, USA, UK, Germany, Italy, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Canada, South Africa, Kenya, Brazil, and more
- Mill Test Certificates (MTC) β Supplied as per EN 10204 / 3.1 with every order
- Third-Party Inspection β TUV, Bureau Veritas, SGS, LLOYDS, DNV, and others on request
- Value-Added Processing β Laser cutting, plasma cutting, high-definition plasma cutting, water jet cutting, abrasive water jet cutting, shearing, bending, slitting, polishing, and plasma beveling
- Secure Packaging β Material wrapped in PVC film or bubble sheets individually, packed in wooden boxes or plywood crates with nylon rope strapping to prevent surface scratches and transit damage. Clear labels tagged on outside of packages for easy identification
- Fast Delivery β Domestic dispatch within 2β5 working days; international shipment within committed lead times of 10β25 days
- Quality Assurance β ISO certified, material tested for chemical composition, mechanical properties, hardness, and surface quality before dispatch
- Competitive Pricing β Best SS 304 sheet price and SS 304L plate price in India with no compromise on quality
- Dual Certified Material Available β SS 304 / 304L dual certified material readily available in stock
Test Certificates & Documentation
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS provides the following test certificates and documentation with every SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates order:
- Mill Test Certificate (MTC) as per EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2
- Chemical Analysis Report
- Mechanical Property Test Report
- Hardness Test Certificate
- Dimensional Inspection Certificate
- Positive Material Identification (PMI) Report
- Radiographic Test (RT) / Ultrasonic Test (UT) Certificate on request
- Third-Party Inspection Report on request
Packaging & Delivery
All SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates from ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS are:
- Sleeved into plastic bags individually and wrapped with waterproof material
- Bundled with nylon rope and packed in wooden boxes or plywood crates
- Strapped in bundles with steel strips and then loaded into containers for export orders
- Labelled with heat number, grade, UNS number, size, weight, and MTC reference
- Dispatched via road transport, sea freight, or air freight as per client requirement
Equivalent Grades β SS 304 & SS 304L
Grade | UNS | W.Nr. | AISI | BS | DIN | JIS |
SS 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 | 304 | 304S31 | X5CrNi18-10 | SUS 304 |
SS 304L | S30403 | 1.4307 / 1.4306 | 304L | 304S11 | X2CrNi18-9 | SUS 304L |
Note: 1.4307 is the most commonly available European equivalent outside Germany. 1.4306 is essentially a German grade with a higher minimum nickel content of 10%, which reduces ferrite content and is required for certain chemical process applications.
SS 304L is a low-carbon modification of SS 304. The maximum carbon content in SS 304L is 0.03% compared to 0.08% in standard SS 304. This lower carbon content reduces the risk of carbide precipitation during and after welding, making SS 304L the preferred choice for welded fabrications and applications where post-weld annealing is not possible.
SS 304 is non-magnetic in the annealed condition. However, it may become slightly magnetic after cold working or forming due to partial transformation of austenite to martensite.
The term 18/8 stainless steel refers to the nominal chemical composition of SS 304 β approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These two alloying elements are primarily responsible for the grade's excellent corrosion resistance and overall performance.
Yes. SS 304 and SS 304L are widely approved and used globally in food processing, dairy, brewing, pharmaceutical, and food service applications due to their excellent hygienic properties, cleanability, and corrosion resistance.
Dual-certified SS 304 / 304L material is stainless steel that simultaneously meets the chemical composition and mechanical property requirements of both Type 304 and Type 304L specifications. This is a common and widely accepted practice. Dual-certified material should not be used for applications requiring SS 304H.
SS 304 offers good oxidation resistance up to approximately 870Β°C during intermittent service and up to 925Β°C during continuous service. For applications above 500Β°C where sensitization is a concern, SS 304H or stabilized grades like SS 321 may be more appropriate.
Yes. ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS offers full in-house processing including laser cutting, plasma cutting, high-definition plasma cutting, plasma beveling, abrasive water jet cutting, band saw cutting, shearing, and slitting as per client drawings and specifications.
ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS supplies SS 304 and SS 304L Sheets & Plates in No.1, 2B, 2D, No.4 Satin, No.6, No.8 Mirror, 8K, Hairline, BA, Bead Blasted, Plastic Coated, and Checkered Plate finishes.
The price of SS 304 sheet per kg in India varies based on thickness, width, finish, quantity, and market conditions. Contact ERAMETS STEEL ALLOYS for the latest SS 304 sheet price list and SS 304L plate price in India.